LAW COURSE
Overview
Law, or legal studies, comes into contact with almost every area of human life, touching upon issues relating to business, economics, politics, the environment, human rights, international relations and trade. It is telling that the first academic degrees developed were all related to law. As a law student, you can expect to learn how to tackle some of the most problematic – indeed, often seemingly irresolvable – conflicts and issues in modern society and morality. In providing a framework through which to examine and understand different societies and cultures, law degrees are a useful way to prepare not only for specific legal careers, but for a broad range of professional roles – and indeed, for life in general.
Types of law degrees
The law degrees at undergraduate level
After completing the school education, one may appear for the law education after completing which Bachelor’s degree is provided. Broadly, there are 2 types of law degrees at undergraduate level, namely –
- Five-year integrated law degree
- Three-year LLB
The five-year integrated LLB is more popular and has various forms. The law education in 5-year integrated law course is usually incorporated with other subjects or disciplines. The different types of law degrees under 5-year LLB are mentioned below.
Three-year LLB ( Graduation Level)
Candidates looking for the study of law after graduation in any other discipline may opt for a three-year LLB course which is also counted as undergraduate law course. The three-year LLB course focuses solely on the study of law.
The Law Degrees – At postgraduate level
After completing the graduation in law, candidates can pursue post-graduation in law. There are various LLM courses offered at this level and are meant to provide specialization in different fields. Candidates can seek admissions to these courses depending on their interest. For example, LLM (Business Law), LLM (Labour Law) etc.
Eligibility for Types of Law Degree Courses in India
The eligibility of law courses is different for one course to another course.
- If you are interested in undergraduate integrated courses, the eligibility is 12th standard in any stream with a minimum of 45% from recognized boards.
- For undergraduate three-year courses, the eligibility is graduation in any stream from a recognized University with min 45%.
- You have to be a law graduate or graduate for diploma law courses.
- For Ph.D. law courses you have to complete a master’s in law.
For admission in a government college or a reputed Law University, you also need to qualify for national or University Law Entrance Examinations like CLAT, LSAT, DU CET, etc.
List of Best Law Colleges in India
There are numerous academic institutions in the country that offer a multitude of law degrees for those wanting to build a career in this field. Below we have curated a list of best law colleges in India according to the recent National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) rankings 2021:
Sr No | Law Colleges in India | Location | NIRF 2021 Rankings |
1 | National Law School of India University | Bangalore | 1 |
2 | National Law University | Delhi | 2 |
3 | Nalsar University of Law | Telangana | 3 |
4 | IIT Kharagpur | West Bengal | 4 |
5 | National Law University | Rajasthan | 5 |
6 | The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences | West Bengal | 6 |
7 | Gujarat National Law University | Gujrat | 7 |
8 | Symbiosis Law School | Maharashtra | 8 |
9 | Jamia Millia Islamia | Delhi | 9 |
10 | The Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law | Punjab | 10 |
Other Information
Law course fees range from INR 5,000 to INR 5,00,000 yearly.
Law being a vast field for pursuing a career offers a good number of specializations like Media Law, International Law, Air, and Space Law, Corporate Law, Cyber Law, etc.
A few important subjects covered under the law are Jurisprudence, Family Laws, Professional Ethics, Crime, Constitutional Law, etc.
The popular law course specializations are criminal law, cyber law, and corporate law. Government Lawyers, Law Reporters, Notaries, and Legal Advisors are some notable job prospects after law courses.
LAW NRI
OVERVIEW
What is NRI Quota?
What Does ‘NRI Quota’ Mean? The NRI Quota is a special reservation or allocation set aside for Non-Resident Indians, Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), and Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) in various sectors, most notably in educational institutions.
What is the NRI Quota in Law Colleges in India?
The NRI Quota in Law Colleges reserves a certain percentage of seats for Non-Resident Indian (NRI) or foreign national candidates seeking admission to Law courses in Indian colleges.
NRI Quota Eligibility:
As per the guidelines set by the Supreme Court of India, here are the NRI quota eligibility criteria:
- One of the parents must be an NRI residing abroad. (Non-resident Indians or NRIs are defined as those having lived outside India for a period exceeding 10 years)
- The person sponsoring the education must be an NRI residing outside India and a first-degree relation with the student
- In case of no parents/relatives, the guardian must be an NRI residing abroad and must treat the student like a ward backed up by an affidavit showing interest in the affairs and relationship with the student.
- Nearest Relative can be defined as the real brother/sister of the parents, maternal or paternal grandparents, or first degree maternal and paternal cousins.
Eligibility criteria might include NRI or foreign national status, proof of relationship with an NRI, specific educational qualifications, or other requirements outlined by colleges or universities.
What is NRI Sponsored Quota?
Ans 01:
The “NRI-sponsored category” refers to a specific group of students or individuals supported or sponsored by Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) to pursue education or certain activities in India. These students or individuals might be Indian citizens. Still, they have an NRI relative or sponsor who helps with their finances and other support while studying or participating in specific programs in India.
For example, if an NRI sponsors their relative’s education in India, that relative falls into the “NRI sponsored category.” This category is essential for educational institutions and other organizations to recognize the source of support and, in some cases, might have different admission or eligibility criteria. It’s a way to ensure that NRIs can effectively support their loved ones’ endeavors in India.
Ans 02:
NRI sponsored quota is a category of seats in educational institutions in India. It is reserved for Indian nationals who are sponsored by Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). The students admitted under this quota are not necessarily NRIs themselves, but they must be sponsored by an NRI who is usually a close relative such as a parent or grandparent. The number of seats reserved under the NRI sponsored quota may vary depending on the institution and the course.
For NRI Candidates:
Particulars | Details |
Resident Proof of Parents | Resident Certificate of Parents issued by the embassy of residing and IT complying country |
Identity Proof of Candidate | Passport/ Visa/ Resident Visa |
Employment Proof | Employment Letter (either parent) |
Residential Proof of the Candidate | Citizenship of candidate |
Income Proof | Income Tax Documents required as per IT Act 1961 |
Education Proof | Study Certificate of candidate |
For NRI Sponsorship Candidate:
Particulars | Details |
Resident Proof of the sponsor | Resident Certificate of sponsor issued by the embassy of residing and IT complying country |
Identity Proof of sponsor | Passport/ Visa/ Resident Visa |
Residential Proof of the Candidate | Citizenship of candidate |
Income Proof of sponsor | PAN/ Tax Document |
Education Proof of candidate | Affidavit |
About CLAT 2024 NRI Reservation:
The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) offers around 3400 seats under 5-year LLB, out of which around 283 seats are reserved for NRI/NRI sponsored/OCI/FN candidates. Read on to get a detailed overview of CLAT 2024 NRI Reservation.
CLAT 2024 NRI Reservation Overview:
The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) provides approximately 3400 seats for the 5-year LLB program. Out of these, around 283 seats are reserved for NRI (Non-Resident Indian), NRI sponsored, OCI (Overseas Citizen of India), and FN (Foreign National) candidates. The number of reserved seats may differ from one NLU to another.
NRI candidates must take the CLAT exam, while foreign nationals are usually eligible for direct admission to most NLUs. However, foreign nationals seeking admission need to apply separately during the counseling process, using a distinct application form designed for NRI, NRI-S (NRI sponsored), and FN categories. Admission for foreign nationals is primarily based on their academic performance.
Eligibility Criteria:
- NRIs must take the CLAT exam. Foreign nationals can gain direct admission in most NLUs.
- NRI candidates must possess a valid NRI status certificate.
- Foreign national candidates need a valid passport and a student visa.
- Candidates must have completed their 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board or university.
- A minimum of 45% marks in the qualifying examination is required for eligibility.
Admission Process: : NRI candidates need to apply as NRI/NRI sponsored candidates while filling out the CLAT application form.
- Foreign national candidates must apply separately to the NLUs at the time of counseling. A specific application form is released under the NRI/NRI-S and FN categories for this purpose.
- Admissions for foreign nationals are granted based on their academic performance.
IMP Q&A:
Q1. What is the NRI Quota?
The NRI Quota is a special reservation or allocation set aside for Non-Resident Indians in various sectors, primarily in educational institutions in India.
Q2. Who is eligible for the NRI Quota?
NRIs, Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), and Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) are typically eligible for the NRI Quota, though specific criteria may vary based on the sector.
Q3. Do all educational institutions in India offer the NRI Quota?
No, not all institutions offer the NRI Quota. It’s advisable to check with the specific institution of interest.
Q4. Is the fee structure different under the NRI Quota?
Yes, often the fees under the NRI Quota are higher than the regular fees.
Q5. Do I need to appear for entrance exams to avail the NRI Quota in colleges?
In many institutions, NRIs can secure admission under the NRI Quota without appearing for entrance exams, though this can vary.
Q6. Can I switch from the NRI Quota to the general category during my course?
This depends on the institution’s policies. Some might allow a switch, while others may not.
Q7. Is the NRI Quota only applicable for undergraduate courses?
No, the NRI Quota can be available for both undergraduate and postgraduate courses, depending on the institution.
Q8. How do I prove my NRI status for the quota?
Proof can include documents like an employment certificate, visa, passport, or any other valid document indicating your NRI status.
Q9. Are there any disadvantages to using the NRI Quota?
While the NRI Quota simplifies the admission process, it often comes with higher fees. It’s essential to weigh the benefits against the costs.
Q10. Is the NRI Quota available for property purchases?
Some states in India offer an NRI Quota for land and property purchases, but this varies by state.
Q11. Can a student under the NRI Quota avail scholarships?
This depends on the institution’s policies. Some might offer scholarships, while others may not.
Q12. How is the NRI Quota different from the management quota in colleges?
While both quotas might offer direct admissions, the NRI Quota is specifically for NRIs, whereas the management quota is for students willing to pay a higher fee for direct admission.
Q13. Can I avail the NRI Quota based on my parent’s NRI status?
Yes, many institutions consider the NRI status of parents for admissions under the NRI Quota.
Q14. Are there any specific sectors where the NRI Quota is most prevalent?
The NRI Quota is most commonly associated with education, especially in medical, engineering, and MBA institutions.
Q15. Can I apply under both the NRI Quota and the general category?
This depends on the institution’s policies. Some might allow dual applications, while others may not.
Q16. How are seats under the NRI Quota allocated?
Seats are typically allocated based on eligibility criteria and the availability of seats under the quota
Q17. Is the NRI Quota available in government colleges?
Some government colleges offer the NRI Quota, but it’s essential to check with the specific institution.
Q18. Can I transfer from one college to another under the NRI Quota?
Transfers would depend on the policies of both the transferring and accepting institutions.
Q19. Are there any age restrictions for availing the NRI Quota?
Age restrictions, if any, would depend on the course and institution in question.
Q20. How can I stay updated about changes or updates to the NRI Quota?
It’s advisable to regularly check official notifications from institutions or relevant government bodies for any updates on the NRI Quota.
